Advertisement

Self-Employment Tax Calculator (2026)

Work out 2026 US self-employment tax (Social Security + Medicare) from your net profit, with the deductible half and Additional Medicare Tax.

Schedule C line 31 (or partnership SE earnings) — income minus business expenses
Medicare wages, W-2 box 5. Leave 0 if you have no employer.
Sum W-2 boxes 3 and 7. Leave blank only if all Medicare wages also count toward Social Security.
Only used for the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax threshold when married filing jointly

Self-employment tax is the Social Security and Medicare tax that freelancers, sole proprietors and partners pay on business profit, because no employer pays half for them. This calculator follows Schedule SE for the 2026 tax year: it applies the 92.35% factor, the $184,500 Social Security wage base (shared with any W-2 wages), 2.9% Medicare and the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax, and shows the half of SE tax you can deduct.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter your net self-employment profit (Schedule C line 31, or partnership SE earnings).
  2. Enter W-2 Medicare wages (box 5), then Social Security wages and tips (boxes 3 and 7) if different.
  3. Choose your filing status — it sets the Additional Medicare Tax threshold.
  4. If you file jointly, add your spouse's W-2 wages.
  5. Read the SE tax, the deductible half and the quarterly share.

Formula

NESE = profit × 0.9235; SE tax = 12.4% × min(NESE, max(0, $184,500 − SS wages)) + 2.9% × NESE

Under $400 NESE means no SE tax. Otherwise, Additional Medicare = 0.9% × max(0, NESE − max(0, threshold − Medicare wages − joint spouse wages)). Thresholds: $200,000 single/head/surviving spouse, $250,000 joint, $125,000 separate. Only regular SE tax is half-deductible; Social Security and Medicare wage bases can differ.

Example

A freelance designer with $60,000 net profit and no other job: NESE = $60,000 × 0.9235 = $55,410. Social Security tax = $55,410 × 12.4% = $6,870.84 and Medicare = $55,410 × 2.9% = $1,606.89, so SE tax is $8,477.73. Half of it, $4,238.87, is deducted from income, and the SE share of each quarterly estimate is about $2,119.43.

What this calculator leaves out

Not included: church employee income, the farm and non-farm optional methods, and a spouse's own self-employment income in the joint Additional Medicare Tax. A loss gives zero SE tax.

Frequently asked questions

Why is self-employment tax 15.3%?

Employees pay 7.65% (6.2% Social Security plus 1.45% Medicare) and their employer pays another 7.65%. Working for yourself, you pay both halves: 12.4% + 2.9% = 15.3%.

Why is it only charged on 92.35% of profit?

An employee is never taxed on the employer half, so the IRS removes 7.65% from your profit first. The result is an effective rate of about 14.13% of profit below the wage base.

Does a day job reduce my SE tax?

Only the Social Security part. Wages and self-employment earnings share one $184,500 cap in 2026. If your W-2 wages already reach it, only the 2.9% Medicare tax applies to your business earnings.

Is this my whole tax bill?

No. SE tax comes on top of federal income tax and any state tax. Quarterly estimated payments should cover both; this tool shows only the self-employment part.

Sources

This tool gives an estimate for general information only. It is not financial, tax, legal or medical advice — check with a qualified professional before you rely on the result.

Last updated: 2026

Advertisement