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401(k) Calculator

Project your 401(k) balance at retirement with employer match, salary raises and investment growth, capped at the 2026 IRS contribution limits.

Catch-up eligibility uses the age you reach by December 31
e.g. 50 for "50 cents per dollar", 100 for dollar-for-dollar

A 401(k) lets you invest part of each paycheck before tax, often with a matching contribution from your employer. This calculator projects your balance at retirement from your salary, contribution percentage, employer match, yearly raises and investment return, and caps your contributions at the 2026 IRS limits, including the catch-up amounts for savers aged 50 and over.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter your age, planned retirement age, salary and expected yearly raise.
  2. Enter your current 401(k) balance and the percentage of pay you contribute.
  3. Enter the employer match, for example 50% of your contributions up to 6% of salary.
  4. Set an expected return and inflation, then read the projection and the table by age.

Formula

Employer match = match rate × min(your contribution, match cap % × salary)

Your contribution is salary × contribution %, limited to $24,500 in 2026 plus an $8,000 catch-up from age 50, or $11,250 at ages 60–63. Employer matching uses no more than $360,000 of pay. Regular employee and employer contributions together are capped at the lesser of $72,000 or annual pay. Contributions are added monthly.

Example

At 35 on a $75,000 salary with 3% raises, contributing 10% ($7,500) earns a match of 50% on the first 6% of pay, or $2,250 in year one. Starting from $25,000 and earning 6% a year, the balance reaches about $1,250,689 at 65. You put in $356,816 and your employer adds $107,045; the other $761,828 is investment growth. That is about $596,257 in today's dollars at 2.5% inflation.

Frequently asked questions

How does an employer match work?

A common formula is 50% of what you contribute, up to 6% of your pay. On a $75,000 salary, contributing 6% ($4,500) brings $2,250 from your employer. Contributing less than the cap leaves part of the match unclaimed.

What are the 2026 401(k) limits?

You can defer up to $24,500 of salary. Savers aged 50 or over can add $8,000, and those aged 60 to 63 can add $11,250 instead. Contributions from you and your employer together are capped at $72,000, not counting catch-ups.

Is the balance taxed when I withdraw it?

Traditional 401(k) money is taxed as ordinary income when you withdraw it. Roth 401(k) money is generally tax-free in retirement if the rules are met. The projection shows the balance before any tax.

Why are the limits held flat?

The IRS adjusts the limits for inflation most years, but future amounts are unknown, so the calculator keeps the 2026 figures — a cautious assumption that mainly affects high earners.

Sources

This tool gives an estimate for general information only. It is not financial, tax, legal or medical advice — check with a qualified professional before you rely on the result.

Last updated: 2026

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