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Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply or divide two fractions. Get the answer in lowest terms, as a mixed number and as a decimal, with every step shown.

For a whole number such as 3, enter 3 over 1.

Add, subtract, multiply or divide two fractions and get the answer in lowest terms, as a mixed number and as a decimal. The working is listed step by step — the common denominator for adding and subtracting, multiplying straight across, and flipping the second fraction to divide — so you can follow the method or check homework.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter the numerator (top) and denominator (bottom) of the first fraction.
  2. Choose add, subtract, multiply or divide.
  3. Enter the second fraction. A whole number such as 3 is 3 over 1; put a minus sign on the numerator for a negative fraction.
  4. Read the simplified result, the mixed number and the decimal, with the steps underneath.

Formula

a/b ± c/d = (a·L/b ± c·L/d) / L a/b × c/d = ac / bd a/b ÷ c/d = ad / bc

L is the least common denominator, the lowest common multiple of b and d. Every answer is reduced by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD).

Example

3/4 + 1/6: the least common denominator of 4 and 6 is 12, so 3/4 = 9/12 and 1/6 = 2/12. Adding the numerators gives 11/12, already in lowest terms because 11 and 12 share no factor. As a decimal that is 0.9166666667 — exactly 0.91(6), with the 6 repeating forever.

Frequently asked questions

How do I simplify a fraction?

Divide the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor. For 18/24 the GCD is 6, which gives 3/4. The calculator does this to every answer and shows the factor it used.

Why does dividing flip the second fraction?

Dividing by c/d asks how many c/d fit into the first number, which is the same as multiplying by the reciprocal d/c. So 3/4 ÷ 1/2 = 3/4 × 2/1 = 6/4 = 3/2.

Can I enter mixed numbers?

Convert them first: 2 1/3 becomes (2 × 3 + 1)/3 = 7/3. Or use the mixed number calculator, which has a separate box for the whole part.

What do the brackets in the decimal mean?

They mark the repeating block: 0.(3) means 0.333… and 0.1(6) means 0.1666…. Fractions whose reduced denominator has only 2s and 5s as prime factors give terminating decimals instead.

Last updated: 2026-10-30

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